ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 04 10 51 6 v 2 2 8 O ct 2 00 4 1 WEIGHING STELLAR – MASS BLACK HOLES WITH GAIA
نویسنده
چکیده
Stellar-mass black holes have been detected by radial-velocity observations in star/black hole binaries. These allow only the determination of the mass function. Tracking the astrometric orbits of the visible components of the star/black hole binaries would allow the full determination of the black hole masses, which would be of great astrophysical interest. We investigate the possibilities to do this with Gaia. A very promising object seems to be Cyg X-1. The donor star is an O9.7Iab supergiant having a mass of 25 M ⊙ , and the mass of the black hole is estimated to be at least 13 M ⊙ masses. The period of 5.6 days implies a semi-major axis of 1.01 µpc of the binary orbit. At the distance of Cyg X-1 (2.5kpc) this translates into a semi-major axis of about 28 µarcsec for the visible component, which can be detected by Gaia. We discuss further candidates.
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تاریخ انتشار 2004